Torch-Down Installation
Torch-Down Base Sheet and Cap Sheet Application, Toronto
The two courses of a torch-down roof, photographed together.

Photographs From This Job
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Photographed on our own job site. We do not publish client names or addresses.
About this job
The two courses of a torch-down roof, photographed together. The base sheet is already down and the cap is being fed over it, which is the sequence that gives the assembly its redundancy. What matters at this stage is heat and speed: the torch has to bring the bitumen on the underside of the cap to a flow without cooking the sheet, and the roll has to be moved into that flow before it sets. Get it right and a bead of bitumen squeezes out at the lap, which is the visual confirmation roofers actually look for. Get it wrong and you have a sheet sitting on a roof rather than bonded to one. The laps are staggered against the base course underneath so no two seams stack, because a stacked seam is a straight channel for water. This is a residential Toronto deck, and the reason two plies rather than one is that this climate cycles above and below freezing repeatedly through a single winter, and a single membrane has nothing behind it when a seam finally moves.
Project summary
- System installed
- Two-ply modified bitumen, torch applied
- Scope
- Base and cap sheet application across the field
- Property type
- Low-slope roof, Toronto
- Crew notes
- Cap sheet rolled into the bitumen while it was still flowing
Systems used on this job
What This Job Involved
In the words written against these photographs.
What is happening here
The base sheet is already down and the cap is being fed over it, which is the sequence that gives the assembly its redundancy.
The detail that decides it
The laps are staggered against the base course underneath so no two seams stack, because a stacked seam is a straight channel for water.
Why we do it this way
This is a residential Toronto deck, and the reason two plies rather than one is that this climate cycles above and below freezing repeatedly through a single winter, and a single membrane has nothing behind it when a seam finally moves.
Systems and Services on This Job
Where this work sits in what we do, and where to read more about it.
More Projects Like This One
More flat roof projects of the same type across Toronto and the GTA.
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